and us

exploring humanity's uniqueness

them+us argues that Neanderthal predation impacted on almost every aspect of early human physiology, sexuality and behaviour. Topics discussed in the book include:
  • why, despite sharing 99% of our DNA with chimps, we humans look so different
  • what suddenly caused stone aged hominids to morph into fully modern humans 46,000 years ago
  • where humans' love of music, dance, art and jewellery comes from
  • why myths and movies are preoccupied with monsters, heroes and the struggle between good and evil
  • Why we're scared of the dark and often have trouble sleeping
  • what's behind our obsession with modesty, cleanliness, sexual jealousy and private sex
  • why is beauty adaptive? And why is having a symmetrical face, smooth skin, clear eyes and a thin nose so important
  • why patriotism, militarism and warfare remain ubiquitous features of all human societies
  • why are women the only female primate that doesn't display conspicuous signs of ovulation, making it impossible for males to know when they're fertile



  • why romantic love emerged in one, and only one primate species has never been explained. Learn how romantic love prevented our species from going extinct



  • the root causes of war, terrorism, genocide and ethnic cleansing - in short why humans are the most violent and aggressive animal species on earth
  • what caused the Neolithic revolution - the abrupt transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture and city living




  • why dogs really are 'man's best friend'
  • why humans are preoccupied with deforestation even when the consequences are catastrophic
  • men's preoccupation with the length of their penises is examined in the context of a prehistoric survivalist strategy



  • finally, the really big questions: why have humans made such a mess of things?  And is there any hope for us?
Vendramini's NP theory argues that all these aspects of humanity derive from the same evolutionary  source - Neanderthal predation.













































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